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Smoking Cessation and Hidradenitis Suppurativa: Evaluating Risk Reduction

smoking cessation hs risk reduction
05/07/2025

Recent studies indicate that smoking cessation is crucial in significantly lowering the risk of developing hidradenitis suppurativa. This finding underscores the need for patients to commit to smoke-free lifestyles for enhanced skin health.

Overview of Findings

Research confirms a 33% decrease in the risk of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) upon quitting smoking. Sustained cessation aligns risk levels with those who have never smoked, offering compelling evidence for healthcare professionals in Dermatology and Primary Care to guide patients towards lifestyle changes to reduce HS risk. Insights from Physicians Weekly further support integrating smoking cessation into routine care.

Risk Reduction with Sustained Smoking Cessation

Cohort studies, such as those from the Korean National Health Insurance Service, confirm that quitting smoking brings significant benefits. Former smokers exhibit a 33% decrease in HS risk compared to continued smokers, demonstrating the benefits of cessation.

Former smokers who maintained cessation experienced a 33% lower risk of hidradenitis suppurativa (HR 0.67) compared to current smokers.

As found in a JAMA Dermatology study, these findings firmly establish quitting smoking as a preventive measure against HS.

Resumed Smoking: Comparable Risks to Continuous Smoking

Despite the clear benefits of quitting, starting or resuming smoking nullifies these gains. Individuals who return to smoking face risk profiles similar to continuous smokers, forfeiting any protective advantages of their smoke-free period.

Evidence from PubMed analyses stresses that any return to smoking reinstates the cumulative risks seen with ongoing tobacco use.

Temporal Dynamics of HS Risk Reduction Post-Cessation

Long-term observations indicate a gradual HS risk decline after smoking cessation, reaching levels similar to non-smokers after three to four years of sustained abstinence.

Research in MedCentral Dermatology highlights these temporal effects, showing that the protective benefits of quitting intensify with continued abstinence.

Conclusion: Embracing Smoke-Free Lifestyles for Better Skin Health

The evidence from these studies highlights smoking cessation as critical in reducing hidradenitis suppurativa risk. For specialists in Dermatology and Primary Care, advocating for smoking cessation offers a viable strategy to prevent HS.

Encouraging patients to remain smoke-free not only decreases HS occurrence but also enhances overall skin health and well-being, marking progression in preventive healthcare practices.

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